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AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON ODONTOGENIC TUMOUR IN KOREAN

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ÀÌÀÇ¿õ/Eui-Wung Lee

Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚ´Â ÇöÀç »õ·ÎÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÈ WHO Á¶Á÷ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹³»ÀÇ Ä¡¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ±â
ÃÊÀÚ·á°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤À̹ǷΠÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÃÊÀû ÀڷḦ ¾ò°íÀÚ 1985³âºÎÅÍ 1996³â±îÁö 12
³â°£ ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­º´¸®Çб³½Ç¿¡ Á¢¼öµÈ ÃÑ 4913¿¹ÀÇ Á¶Á÷»ý°Ë ±â·ÏÁö¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î
ÀÌÁß 1992³â WHO ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÃÖÁ¾ Áø´ÜµÈ ÃÑ 156¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Á¶Á÷Ç¥º»
À» Àç°Ë°æÈÄ º´·Ï±â·ÏÁö¿Í ¼ö¼úÀü ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁø µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ªÇÐÁ¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇѹ٠´ÙÀ½°ú
°°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç 10Á¾·ù¸¸ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í ¾Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¼ºÁ¾¾çÀº 1·Êµµ °üÂûµÇÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÑ 4913·ÊÀÇ »ýüÁ¶Á÷ °Ë»ç ÀǷڰǼöÁß Ä¡¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î È®ÁøµÈ Áõ·Ê¼ö´Â 156·Ê
(3.18%)À̾ú´Ù.
2. ÃÑ 156·ÊÀÇ Ä¡¼ºÁ¾¾çÁß ¹ý¶û¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾ÀÌ 66·Ê(42.3%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾
64·Ê(41.0%), ¼±Á¾¾çÄ¡¼ºÁ¾¾ç 7·Ê(4.5%), °ñÈ­¼º¼¶À¯Á¾ 6·Ê(3.8%) µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù
3. ¼ºº° ºóµµ´Â ÃÑ 156·ÊÁß ³²ÀÚ°¡ 83¸í(53.2%)À¸·Î ¿©ÀÚ 73¸í(46.8%)º¸´Ù ´Ù¼Ò ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª
Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾°ú Á¡¾×Á¾¿¡¼­´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ °¢±â 53.1%, 75.0%·Î ³ôÀº ºóµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
4. ¿¬·Éº° ºóµµ¸¦ º¸¸é ÃÑ 156·ÊÁß ´ëºÎºÐÀÎ 134·Ê(85.9%)°¡ 40¼¼ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬
·É±ºº°ºÐÆ÷µµ¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é 10´ë°¡ 60¸í(38.5%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ºó¹ßÇÏ¿´°í ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ 20´ë 37¸í
(23.7%), 30´ë 22¸í(14%), 10¼¼ÀÌÀü 15¸í(9.6%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù
5. ºÎÀ§º°·Î´Â ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î »ó¾Çº¸´Ù´Â ÇϾǿ¡¼­ ¾à 2¹è°¡·®(67.3%)ºó¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹ý¶û¾Æ¼¼Æ÷
Á¾Àº 97.5%°¡ ÇϾǿ¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´ë±¸Ä¡ºÎ(45.5%), ¿ì°¢ºÎ(28.1%), ÇϾÇÁöºÎ(10.7%) ¼ø
À¸·Î È£¹ßÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾Àº 57.8%°¡ »ó¾Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÀüÄ¡ºÎ(44.9%)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ºó
µµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
6. ¹ý¶û¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾Àº °Ë»ç¿¹ÀÇ 62.1%¿¡¼­ ¸Åº¹Ä¡¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÁÖÀ§Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ
º¯À§(27.3%)º¸´Ù´Â Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö(53.0%)°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾ÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿µ±¸
Ä¡ÀÇ ¸Åº¹(62.5%)°ú Ä¡¾Æº¯À§(75.0%)°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö´Â 7.8%ÀÇ ³·Àº ºóµµ
¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
7. ¹ý¶û¾Æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ¼ÒÁß ¾È¸éºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 53·Ê(80.3%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ µ¿Åë 6·Ê
(9.1%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
There have been many different histological typing of odontogenic tumours and
numerous reports on the epidemiological studies of the odontogenic tumours depending
upon various these histological typing. Neoplasms and other tumours related to the
odontogenic apparatus was classified into 21 entities by WHO in 1992
The purpose of this study is to get the clinically basic data of the odontogenic
tumours in Korean according to this newly made WHO histological classification. The
total of 4913 biopsied specimens were reviewed from the dept of Oral Pathology, College
of Dentistry, Yonsei University for the period of Jan. 1985. to Dec. 1996. and among
them 156 cases were diagnosed into the odontogenic tumours.
The following results were obtained :
1. Odontogenic tumours were 156 cases(31.8%) of the total 4913 biopsy cases. Only
the 10 different benign entities were observed in 156 cases of odontogenic tumour.
2. The most frequent odontogenic tumour was ameloblastoma(42.3%) and followed
odontomas(41.0%), adenomatiod odontogenic tumours (4.5 per cent) and ossifying
fibroma(3.8% ) in order.
3. Overall male to female ratio was 1.14(53.2%) to 1(46.8%), but female ratio is higher
than male in odontoma(53.1%) and myxoma(75.0%) respectively.
4. 134 cases(85.9%) of all odontogenic tumours were observed under the age of forty.
Age distribution showed 60 cases(38.5%) in the second decade, 37 cases(23.7%) in the
third decade, 22 cases(14%) in the fourth decade and 15 cases(9.6%) in the first decade
of life.
5. The ratio odontogenic tumours of the mandible to maxilla was about 2 : 1.
Odontogenic tumour occured predominantly in the molar region(29.6%) and gonial
region(17.08%) of the mandible and anterior region(18.8%) of the maxilla. Ameloblastoma
occurred mostly in the molar region(45.5%), gonial region(28.1%), ascending ramus
region(10.7%) and premolar region(9.1%) of the mandible, while odontomas predominated
in the anterior region(44.9%) of the maxilla.
6. Most ameloblastomas were related with more the impacted teeth(62.1%) and root
resorption(53.0%) than teeth migration(27.3%). In case of odontoma, teeth
impaction(62.5%), teeth migration(75.0%) and root resorption(7.8%) were observed.
7. In the ameloblastomas, facial swelling was the most frequent chief complaint(80.3%)
and followed by pain(9.1%)

Å°¿öµå

odontogenic tumour; epidemiologic study;

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KCI
KoreaMed